Exposure to sewage can pose significant health risks, requiring immediate attention. Sewage contains a myriad of harmful bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can cause a range of illnesses. ### Symptoms of Sewage Exposure Exposure to sewage can manifest in various symptoms, including: - Nausea and vomiting - Diarrhea - Abdominal cramps - Fever - Skin irritation and rashes - Eye irritation and redness - Respiratory problems, such as coughing and wheezing ### How Long Does It Take to Get Sick After Exposure? The time it takes to experience symptoms after exposure to sewage varies depending on several factors, including the individual's health, the type of pathogens present, and the extent of exposure. Symptoms may develop anywhere from a few hours to several days following contact. ### Health Risks from Untreated Sewage Untreated sewage can contain numerous hazardous microorganisms, including: - **Bacteria**, such as E. coli, Salmonella, and Shigella, which can cause severe gastrointestinal infections. - **Viruses**, such as hepatitis A and norovirus, which can lead to liver inflammation and vomiting and diarrhea, respectively. - **Parasites**, such as Cryptosporidium and Giardia, which can cause gastrointestinal distress and other health issues. ### Emergency Response for Sewage Exposure If exposure to sewage occurs, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately. The following steps can help mitigate the risk of infection: - Remove contaminated clothing and thoroughly wash exposed areas with soap and water. - If possible, flush eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes. - Avoid contact with open wounds or mucous membranes. - Contact a healthcare professional for further evaluation and treatment.