Water Damage: Causes and Types

What is Water Damage?

Water damage refers to any harm caused to a property or its contents due to the presence of excessive water.

Causes of Water Damage

• Plumbing Leaks: Leaking pipes, fixtures, or appliances can release significant amounts of water, leading to damage.
• Natural Disasters: Floods, storms, and hurricanes can cause extensive water damage to buildings and surrounding areas.
• Roof Leaks: Broken or missing shingles, clogged gutters, and compromised flashing can allow water to seep into a structure.
• Condensation: When warm, humid air inside a building condenses on cooler surfaces, it can result in moisture accumulation and potential damage.
• Appliance Failures: Malfunctioning dishwashers, washing machines, or refrigerators can overflow or leak, causing significant water damage.

Types of Water Damage

Caused by clean sources, such as broken pipes or leaking appliances. It is typically characterized by clear or colorless water and requires prompt drying to prevent mold growth.

Results from slightly contaminated sources, like washing machines or dishwashers. It contains organic matter and can cause odors and health hazards. Prompt extraction and disinfection are crucial.

Derived from heavily contaminated sources, such as sewage backups or floodwaters. It is considered unsanitary and potentially hazardous and requires professional restoration and disinfection.

Root Cause of Water Damage

The root cause of water damage often lies in the failure or inadequacy of systems and materials designed to control water flow and prevent moisture accumulation. This includes issues with plumbing infrastructure, roofing integrity, proper drainage, and ventilation, among others.